Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas

Also see Brenham

To reach this community, alternately called Washington and Washington-on-the-Brazos, take TX 105 northeast of Brenham for 14 miles, then turn right on FM 912.

The town dates back to the days of a ferry landing on the Brazos River that operated at the site from 1822. Washington has become best known, however, as the birthplace of the republic of Texas. On a cold March day in 1836, founders gathered here and signed the Declaration of Independence, establishing Texas as a separate country.

From 1842 to 1845, Washington served as the capital of the republic, also gradually becoming a commerce center on the busy Brazos. Thus, when the seat of government was moved to Austin, the town hung on, kept alive by its position on the river. Eventually, though, in the 1850s, Washington was bypassed by the railroads, and the community dwindled to a tiny dot on the map.

Attractions:

Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historical Park. Located on the banks of the Brazos, this quiet park is shaded by acres of walnut and pecan trees. This is a day-use park only, with picnic tables along the river, and admission is free. Its three main sections include the following points of interest:

Independence Hall. The original building where the signing of the Texas Declaration of Independence took place did not survive the 19th century. In 1901 a group of citizens erected a monument at the site. The simple frame building reconstructed here holds long, mismatched tables and unadorned chairs.

Barrington. This was once the home of Anson Jones, the fourth and last president of the Republic of Texas. Open daily March through August; weekends only September through February.

Star of the Republic Museum. Built in the shape of the Lone Star State, this museum covers the republic period. Visitors can start with a 20-minute film narrated by Bill Moyers for an overview of the period. Upstairs, exhibits cover all aspects of commerce during the 19th century, including displays on the general store, blacksmithing, steamboats, and carpentry.

In-Depth Travel Articles

Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historical Park